新课标初中英语词汇表 说明：
1．本表共收约1600个单词 2．本词汇表不列词组和短
语
3．本词汇表不列语法术语
4．部分可根据构词法推导
出的副词、名词等不单列
A a (an) art. ability n able a about prep & ad. above prep abroad a & ad absent a accent n accept v accident n ache n achieve v across prep act n & v action n active a activity n add v address n advantage n advertisement n advice n advise v afford v afraid after ad , prep & conj afternoon n again ad against prep age n ago ad agree v agreement n air n airline airplane n airport n
alive a all a & pron allow v almost ad alone a along ad & prep aloud ad already ad also ad although conj always ad America n
American a & n
among prep ancient a and conj angry a animal n another a & pron answer n & v ant n any pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad appear v apple n April n area arm n army n around prep & ad arrive v art n article n as ad, conj & prep Asia n Asian a & n ask v - 1 -
asleep a at prep
Atlantic n & a attention n August n aunt n Australia n Australian a & n autumn n
available a
avoid n awake v away ad B baby n back ad & n background n bad ( worse, worst) a bag n ball n balloon n bamboo n banana n bank n baseball n basic a basket n basketball n bathroom n be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v beach n bear n beat v & n beautiful a because conj become (became,become) v bed n bedroom n bee n beef n before prep, ad & conj
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begin (began, begun) v behaviour n behind prep breakfast n breath n breathe v carry v cat n
catch (caught, caught) v believe v bell n below prep beside prep
besides prep & ad between prep beyond prep big a
bike =bicycle n bill n bird n birth n birthday n biscuit n bit n bitter a
black a & n blackboard n blind a blood n
blow (blew, blown) v blue n & a board n boat n body n book n boring a born a borrow v boss n both pron & a bottle n bottom n bowl n box n boy n brain n brave a bread n
break(broke, broken) v & n
bridge n bright a
bring (brought, brought) v brother n
brown n & a brush v & n build (built, built) v building n
burn (-ed, ed/burnt,burnt) v bus n business n busy a but conj butter n butterfly n
buy (bought, bought) v by prep bye interj
C
cabbage n cake n
call v & n camel n camera n
camp n & v can modal v Canada n cancel v candle n cancer n candy n cap n capital n captain n car n card n
care v & n careful a careless a
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cause n & v CD n
CD-ROM n. ceiling n celebrate v cent n centre n century n certain a chair n
chairman/woman n chalk n chance n change v chant n & v cheap a cheat v check n & v cheer n & v cheese n chemistry n chess n chest n chicken n
child (pl. children) n China n
Chinese a & n chocolate n choice n
choose (chose, chosen) chopsticks n Christmas n church n cinema n circle n & v city n
clap v & n class n classmate n classroom n clean a & v
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clear a clever a climb v clock n clone v close v & a clothes n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coal n coast n coat n coffee n coin n coke n cold a & n collect v college n
colour (Am color) n & v come (came, come) v comfortable a common a communicate v communication n company n compare v competition n complete a & v composition n computer n concert n condition n conference n connect v consider v continue v control v
conversation n cook v & n cooker n cool a
copy n & v
corner n correct v & a cost v & n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v country n countryside n couple n courage n course n cousin n cover n & v cow n crayon n crazy a create v cross v & n cruel a cry n & v culture n cup n
cut (cut, cut) v & n
D
dad (daddy) n daily a, ad & n dance v & n danger n dangerous a
dare v & aux v dark a & n date n daughter n day n dead a deaf a deal v dear a death n December n decide v
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decision n deep a & ad degree n delicious a dentist n depend v describe v desk n develop v development n
dialogue (Am dialog) diary n dictionary n die v
difference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v dinner n direct a & v direction n director n dirty a discover v discovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n dismiss v disturb v divide v
do (did, done) v doctor n dog n doll n dollar n door n
double a & n doubt n & v down ad & prep downstairs ad dozen n
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draw (drew, drawn) v drawer n dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n dress n & v
drink (drank, drunk) v &n drive (drove, driven) v driver n drop n & v drug n drum n dry v & a duck n dumpling n during prep duty n DVD n
E
each a & pron ear n
early a & ad earth n
east n, a & ad easy a
eat (ate, eaten) v edge n education n effort n egg n eight num eighteen num eighth num eighty num
either a , conj & ad elder a electric a elephant n eleven num else a
e-mail n & v empty a encourage v
end n & v enemy n energy n engineer n England n English n & a enjoy v
enough a & ad enter v
environment n eraser n
especially ad Europe n
European a & n even ad evening n ever ad every a
everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad
exam =examination examine v example n excellent a except prep excite v
excuse n & v exercise v & n expect v expensive a experience n experiment n explain v express v eye n
F
face n & v fact n factory n
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fail v fair a
fall (fell, fallen) v family n famous a fan n
fantastic a
far(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad farm n farmer n fast a & ad fat a father n
favourite ( favorite) a &n fear n
February n
feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n festival n fetch v fever n
n few pron & a field n fifth num fifty num
fight (fought, fought ) v &n fill v film n final a
find (found, found) v fine a finger n finish v fire n
first num, a & ad fish n
fisherman n fit a & v five num fix v flag n flat n
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floor n flower n flu n
fly1 (flew, flown) v garden n gate n general a gentleman n gun n
gym = gymnasium n
fly2 n follow v food n
foot (pl. feet) n football n for prep force v foreign a foreigner n forest n
forget (forgot, forgot) fork n form n forty num forward ad four num fourteen num fourth num fox n free a
freeze (froze, frozen) fresh a Friday n
fridge (=refrigerator) friend n friendly a friendship n frog n from prep front a & n fruit n full a fun n funny a furniture n future n
G
game n
geography n gesture n
get (got, got) v gift n giraffe n girl n
give (gave, given) v glad a glass n glove n
v go (went, gone) v goat n god n
gold n & a golden a
good ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) interj goose (pl. geese) n government n grade n v grammar n grandchild n granddaughter n
n grandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather n grandparent n grandson n granny n grape n grass n great a
green a & n greeting n ground n group n
grow (grew, grown) v guard n guess v guest n guitar n
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H
habit n hair n half a & n hall n ham n
hamburger n hand n handbag n handsome a handwriting n
hang (hung, hung) v happen v happy a
hard ad & a hardly ad hat n
hate v & n
have ( has, had, had) v he pron head n headache n health n healthy a
hear (heard, heard) v heart n heat n heaven n heavy a height n hello (hi) interj help v & n helpful a hen n her pron here ad hero n herself pron
hide (hid, hidden) v high a
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hill n him pron himself pron his pron history n
hit (hit, hit ) v hobby n
hold (held, held) v hole n holiday n home n & ad hometown n homework n honest a
honour (Am honor) n& v hope n & v horse n hospital n hot a hotdog n hotel n hour n house n
housework n how ad
however ad & conj huge a
human a & n humorous a hundred num hungry a hurry v
hurt (hurt,hurt) v husband n
I
I pron ice n
ice-cream n idea n if conj ill a illness n
imagine v
immediately ad important a impossible a improve v in prep inch n include v
increase v & n India n
Indian a & n industry n influence n information n ink n inside prep insist v instead ad instruction n intention n interest n interesting a international n Internet n
interview n & v into prep
introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invite v iron n & v island n it prop. its pron itself pron
J
jacket n January n Japan n
Japanese n & a jeans n
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job n join v joke n & v joy n juice n July n jump v June n just a & ad
K
keep (kept, kept) v key n
keyboard n kick v & n kid n kill v
kilo = kilogram n kilometre n kind1 a kind2 n king n kiss n & v kitchen n kite n knee n
knife (pl. knives) n knock v & n
know (knew, known) v knowledge n
L
lab = laboratory n labour (Am labor) n lady n lake n lamb n lamp n land n & v language n large a last a & v
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late a & ad laugh n & v law n
lay (laid, laid) v lazy a
lead (led, led) v leader n
leaf (pl. leaves) n learn (learnt, learnt) v least n
leave (left, left) v left a & n leg n
lemonade n
lend (lent, lent) v lesson n let (let, let) v letter n level n library n license n
lie1 (lay, lain) v lie2 v & n life n lift v
light n, v & a like v & prep line n lion n
list n & v listen v
little (less, least) a litter v & n live v lively a lock n & v London n lonely a long a look v & n
lose (lost, lost) v lot n loud a love v & n
lovely a low a & ad luck n lucky a lunch n
M
machine n mad a
madam = madame n magazine n magic a mail n main a
make (made, made) v man (pl. men) n manage v manager n
many ( more, most) pron & a map n March n mark n & v market n marriage n marry v
master v & n match v & n
math(s) = mathematics n may modal v May n maybe ad me pron meal n
mean (meant, meant) v meaning n meat n medical a medicine n
meet (met, met) v meeting n member n memory n mend v
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mention n & v message n menu n
metal n & a method n
metre (Am meter) n middle n
might modal v mile n milk n mind n & v minepron minute n mirror n miss1 n miss2 v
mistake (mistook, mistaken) v & n
model n modern a
mom (Am mum) n moment n Monday n money n monitor n monkey n month n moon n
more a , ad & n morning n most a & ad mother n motorcycle n mountain n
mouse (pl. mice) n mouth n move v movie n
Mr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress) n Ms. n much a murder v museum n
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music n
must modal v my pron myself pron
N
name n national a natural a nature n near a nearly ad necessary a neck n
need modal v, v & n
neighbour (Am neighbor) n neither a nervous a never ad new a news n
newspaper n next a & ad nice a night n nine num nineteen num ninety num ninth num no ad & a
nobody n & pron nod v noise n none pron noodle n noon n nor conj normal a north a & n northern a nose n not ad note n & v
notebook n nothing pron notice n & v November n now ad number n nurse n
O
OK ad object n ocean n October n of prep
off prep & ad offer v & n office n officer n often ad oil n old a on prep
once n , ad & conj one num & pron oneself pron only ad open a & v operation n or conj
orange a & n order v & n other pron & a our pron
ourselves pron out ad
outside n , ad & prep over prep & ad overcoat n own a & v owner n
P
- 8 -
P.C. =personal computer n P.E. =physical education n Pacific n & a package n page n paint n pair n palace n pale a pancake n panda n paper n pardon n parent n park1 n park2 v part n party n pass v passage n passenger n passport n
past n , a & prep path n patient1 n patient2 a pay (paid, paid) v peace n pear n pen n pence n pencil n penny n people n percent n perfect a perhaps ad period n person n personal a pet n
phone = telephone v & n photo = photograph n physics n
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piano n pick v picnic n picture n pie n postman n potato n pound n practice n
practise (Am pratice) v quarter n queen n question n quick a & ad quiet a piece n pig n pilot n
ping-pong n pink n & a pioneer n pity n
place n & v plain a & n plan n & v plane n planet n plant v & n plastic n & a plate n play v
playground n pleasant a please v pleasure n plenty n pocket n poem n point v & n police n
policeman (policewoman) n policy n polite a pond n pool n poor a
pop = popular a popular a population n pork n position n possible a post v postcard n
praise n & v prepare v present n president n pretty a prevent v price n pride n primary a print v prison n prisoner n private a prize n probably ad problem n produce v
programme (program) progress n & v promise n & v pronounce v pronunciation n proper a protect v proud a prove v provide v public a & n pull v & n punish v pupil n
purple a & n purpose n purse n push n & v put (put, put) v
Q
- 9 -
quite ad
R
rabbit n race n radio n railway n rain v & n raincoat n rainy a raise v rapid a rat n rather ad reach v
read (read, read) v n ready a real a
realise (Am realize) v really ad reason n receive v recent a recite v
record v & n recorder n red a & n refuse v regard v regret n & v relation n relax v remain v remember v repair n & v repeat v reply v & n report n & v
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require v research n rest n & v restaurant n result n retell v return v
review v & n rice n rich a
ride (rode, ridden) v riddle n right n & a
ring (rang, rung) v & n rise (rose, risen) v risk n river n road n robot n rock n role n room n rope n rose n
round ad , prep & a row v rubber n rubbish n rule n & v ruler n
run (ran, run) v rush v Russia n
Russian n & a
S
sad a
safe a & n safety n sail n & v salad n sale n salt n
same n & a sand n sandwich n satisfy v Saturday n sausage n save v
say (said, said) v scarf n school n schoolbag n science n scientist n score n & v screen n sea n
search n & v season n seat n
second num, a & n secret n secretary n
see (saw, seen) v seem v seldom ad
sell (sold, sold) v send (sent, sent) v sense n sentence n separate v & a September n serious a servant n serve v service n
set (set, set) v & n seven num seventeen num seventh num seventy num several pron & a
shake(shook, shaken) v shall (should) aux & v shame n
- 10 -
shape n & v share v she pron
sheep (pl. sheep) n shelf （pl. shelves） n. shine (shone, shone) v ship n shirt n shoe n shop n short a shorts n
should modal v shoulder n shout n & v
show (showed, shown) v shower n
shut (shut, shut) v shy a sick a side n sight n silence n silent a silk n silly a silver n similar a simple a
since prep, conj & ad sing (sang, sung) v single a sir n sister n sit (sat, sat) v situation n six num sixteen num sixth num sixty num size n skate v skill n skirt n
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sky n
sleep (slept, slept) v & n sleepy a slow a & ad small a smart a
smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) speech n speed n & v
spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v . spirit n spoon n sport n
such ad, pron & a sudden a sugar n suggest v suggestion n summer n sun n n & v
smile n & v smoke v & n smooth a snake n snow v & n snowy a so ad & conj soap n social a society n socks n sofa n soft a soldier n
solid a & n some a & pron somebody pron someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sorry a sort v & n sound v & n soup n sour a
south n & a southern a space n spare a
speak (spoke, spoken) speaker n special a
spread (spread, spread) v spring n square n stairs n stamp n
stand (stood, stood) v standard n & a star n start v state n station n stay n & v
steal (stole, stolen) v steel n
step n & v
stick (stuck, stuck) v & n still ad stomach n stone n stop n & v store n & v storm n story n strange a stranger n strawberry n stream n street n strict a strong a student n study v & n stupid a subject n v succeed v success n successful a
- 11 -
Sunday n sunny a
supermarket n supper n supply v & n suppose v sure a & ad surface n
surprise n & v sweater n
sweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & a
swim (swam, swum) v swimming n swing n symbol n
T
table n
table tennis n tail n
take (took, taken) v tale n talk v tall a tape n task n taste n & v taxi n tea n
teach (taught, taught) v teacher n team n
technology n telephone n & v television = TV n
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tell (told, told) v temperature n ten num tenth num tennis n tent n term n terrible a test v & n text n than conj
thank v & n
that a, pron & conj the art.
theatre (Am theatre) n their pron them pron
themselves pron then ad
there int, n & ad these pron they pron thick a thin a thing n
think (thought, thought) v third num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this a & pron those a & pron though conj thought n thousand num thread n three num
through prep & ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday n ticket n tidy a tie v & n tiger n
till conj & prep time n tiny a tired a to prep
today ad & n together ad toilet n tomato n
tomorrow ad & n ton n tongue n tonight ad too ad tool n
tooth (pl. teeth) n toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste n top n
total a & n touch v & n tour n tourist n
toward(s) prep towel n tower n town n toy n trade n
traditional a traffic n train n & v training n translate v travel v & n treasure n treatment n tree n trip n
trouble v & n trousers n truck n true a
- 12 -
trust v truth n try v T-shirt n Tuesday n turn n & v twelfth num twelve num twentieth num twenty num twice ad two num
U
ugly a umbrella n uncle n under prep
underground a & n understand (understood, understood) v unit n
university n unless conj
until prep & conj up ad & prep upon prep upstairs ad us pron
use n & v used a useful a usual a
V
vacation n value n VCD n vegetable n vehicle n very ad victory n
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video n village n violin n visit v & n visitor n voice n volleyball n
W
wait v
wake (woke, woken) v walk v & n wall n want v war n warm a warn v wash v waste n & v watch n & v water n
watermelon n way n we pron weak a wealth n
wear (wore, worn) v weather n website n Wednesday n week n weekday n weekend n weigh v weight n welcome a
well (better, best) a , ad &n west a & n western a wet a whale n what pron & a
whatever conj & pron
wheat n wheel n
when conj & ad whenever conj where ad whether conj which conj while conj & n white a & n who pron whole a whom pron whose pron why ad & int wide a wife n
will (would) modal v win (won, won) n wind n window n windy a wine n wing n winner n winter n wise a wish n & v with prep without prep wolf n
woman (pl. women) n wonder v wonderful a wood n word n work v & n worker n world n worry v worth a
would modal v wound v & n
write (wrote, written) v wrong a
- 13 -
X
X-ray
Y
yard n year n
yellow a & n yes ad
yesterday n & ad yet ad you pron young a your pron yourself pron yourselves pron
Z
zebra n
zero n & num zoo n
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